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Marvin Gaye
  Marvin Gaye  
Biography
Marvin Gaye


Born April 2nd in Washington DC, Marvin Pentz Gay, JR lived a hard life in a poor community. He was son of an ordained minister in the House of God. His father was called Reverend Marvin Pentz Gay SR. Growing up in a small house with a large family was not easy for Marvin, and found music as a source of freedom. His father would beat him up and argue with him constantly, and this haunted him for most of his life. At home he had a loving mother who always supported what his father said because she was protecting herself from his aggression, his brothers and sisters witnessed these beatings often and couldn’t believe the affects this had to Marvin Gay later on in his life. They were strong Christian believers; that took elements of Pentecostalism and Orthodox Judaism. The church started Marvin’s musical career, the magic began here and his first taste of freedom. Marvin could escape from father, and immerse himself in playing Drums, Bass and began attending the churches Choir. Straight after high school, Gaye joined the United States Air Force, and soon got discharged.

Biography

When he arrived back home in DC he joined several doo-wop groups, he began with ‘the Rainbows’, and with the help of Bo Diddly, they released there first single called “Wyatt Earp” in 1958 on Okeh Records. This caught the attention of Harvey Fuqua and he turned the group into ‘the Moonglows’. Harvey signed them to Chess Records and had there first hit with “Mama Loocie” in 1959. The group attended a concert in Detroit, Michigan, and Berry Gordy JR, of Motown Records, took on board Gay for a solo career. This was when Marvin Gay added the “e” to his surname. It was for him to have an easier time in the show business, and for fashionable reasons just like Sam Cooke once did. Gaye began his solo career as a session drummer with Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, among many other groups, and eventually he married Berry Gordys sister Anna Gordy. This happened in 1961, and he released three unsuccessful singles before his smash hit debut ‘Stubborn Kind Of Fellow’ in 1962, which was out on Tamla. Singles such as ‘Hitch Hike’ and ‘Can I Get a Witness’ all became major songs in the 60’s for soul music. Marvin Gaye had an angelic voice but his pain could not be covered, it would always show and this gave realness to Marvin’s music. With all his attempts of making it a star, Marvin never felt that he truly reached those goals. He always wanted more than what he had got, and this lead him towards heavy drug quantities, letting down huge shows and getting friendly with prostitutes on tours. Marvin Gaye’s first massive album for Motown Records was called ‘Together’, were he would literally make history in soul music. The duets with Tammi Terrell was something special, nobody had heard such genuine love and connection on one record before. This was released in 1964, and there was no looking back. Marvin kept bringing out these wonderful albums like ‘How Sweet It Is To Be Loved By You’ (1965 – Tamla), ‘Moods Of Marvin Gaye’ (1966 – Tamla), ‘In The Groove (‘1969 – Tamla), and then the biggest record that wouldn’t just shock America, but the world itself. ‘What’s Going On’ was released and its one of those albums that was need at the time, it question political, social and racial issues. Berry Gory did not take this seriously, and at the start Motown did not like the album, until they found out how many copies it sold. ‘What’s Going On’ became the sound track to the 70’s. Followed later by the first real sound track Marvin Gaye made called ‘Trouble Man’. At the time no artist had attempted making a sound track, and this went down really well with the public. It has a cool Jazz sense to it with a sophisticated Funk vibe. Marvin Gaye and Anna Gaye soon divorced, and Janice Gaye became Marvin’s second wife at the tender age of 17. This was when Marvin created ‘Lets Get It On’; this was to ultimately define soul music. The sexually and romantically charged voice and lyrics in this album turned on many heads. It captures how in love Marvin Gaye was at that time with Jan. With all this success, Marvin Gaye was still having family problems with his father, and never settled the fire between the two. Their arguments and battles lead to Marvin’s tragic death, but even with all this success his father never said anything that would compliment his son. This grew Marvin more hungry for fame and money, he didn’t want to be just a million air, he wanted to be rolling in the trillions of dollars he could earn through his voice. Berry Gordy had brought to the attention of Marvin Gaye to Diana Ross. Diana Ross was a beautiful, hard working and independent woman, who had a very successful career in both acting and singing. Marvin Gaye was jealous, and wanted a slice of the pie. Berry set them up together in the studio to record one of Marvin’s worst every duet albums, which resulted him into giving up duet singing for good. ‘Diana and Marvin’ was released on Motown Records in 1973. It was still good music, but it didn’t capture his connection that he had with previous duet albums. Marvin Gaye seemed to like drama, and would argue with Jan, but deep down he really did love her. Marvin Gaye’s friend, and producer Leon Ware then made ‘I Want You’ in 1976 on Tamla. It would feature classic soul songs such as the angelic ‘I Want You’, ‘Come Live With Me Angel’, ‘After The Dance’ and ‘Since I Had You’, all of which are some of the finest Marvin Gaye songs ever. The purity in Marvin’s vocals is soul touching and emotionally soothing that not many male singers can reach. His father used to dress up in women’s cloths and sometimes Marvin Gaye would catch him in his room looking lady like. Also, as a child he leaned more towards his mother for comfort, and he then grew up into becoming a highly sensitive individual. This is mainly why Marvin had such a hard life, he was sensitive yet extremely stubborn. He was confused a lot of the time in love, relationships and other life goings on, but the music that he made always impressed people. This is why he is such a respected and admired legend today, an originator and innovator like no other soul singer to ever hit the music scene. Jan and Marvin were not getting on at all, and they soon broke up, which resulted in ‘Here, My Dear’ in 1978. This featured songs directly written to Anna, entitled ‘Anna’s Song’, and the aggressive songs ‘Anger’ was a stand out on the album. Although some critics felt that this album was too self-absorbed and didn’t think it was Marvin’s best work. However, it has one of my favourite Marvin Gaye tracks ‘I Met A Little Girl’ and ‘Everybody Needs Love’, which is one of the most lyrically sensitive songs I’ve ever heard. ‘Sparrow’, ‘You Can Leave, Buts It’s Going To Cost You’, ‘When Did You Stop Loving Me, When Did I Stop Loving You’, ‘Funky Space Reincarnation’ and ‘Falling In Love Again’ are just some of the beautiful gems that not many of the commercial Marvin fans would get to hear. It’s a very personal album, which is why I love it. After ‘Here, My Dear’ Marvin’s career went down hill, but still kept releasing some great music, with albums like ‘Midnight Love’, ‘Dream Of A Lifetime’, ‘Romantically Yours’, and ‘Vulnerable’. ‘Vulnerable’ was an exceptionally good album, it was his most proudest piece’s of music. Nat King Cole and Frank Sinatra always influenced him; and he felt he had done those crooners justice. Marvin Gaye’s father would torment him as a child and other kids would call his father a “sissy”, and this added another reason to why he put an “e” to his name when he began his career. With all the fame, money, sex and drugs, attached to Marvin’s heart was a deep sense of unhappiness. His death was described as an angel being set free. He had held something negative towards Reverend Gay SR for most of his life, after lots of rebellion and fight, Marvin SR shot and killed Marvin Gaye on April 1, 1984. This happened in a house that Marvin Gaye had bought his family in Beverly Hills. It was more intense than a ‘domestic dispute’, it was an emotionally affect situation that caused the two to act in out of control ways that turned into heart breaking results. With Marvin Gaye JR now spiritually at peace, he left behind music that would make him live on. He is truly a legend in his own right, he fought to get what he wanted, and showed us that ‘without progression, there is no progression’. Marvin Gaye will continue to inspired the young and keep the good soul music alive.

 

Matthew Daniel [Just Soul]

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